Discover how to run your accounting firm on Xero Practice Manager (XPM) the right way. Learn best-practice setup tips from Amy Holdsworth and Ben Barker, including how to structure jobs, manage WIP, and build daily habits that keep your data clean and your firm efficient.

Alex Millar
Co-founder & CEO
In this article

Best Practice XPM Setup Every Firm should use

Most accounting firms use Xero Practice Manager (XPM) for time, jobs, and billing.

But very few use it as the operating system for their entire firm.

That’s not because XPM isn’t capable. It’s because most firms never set it up in a way that reflects how they actually work.

At Rechargly, we recently hosted a webinar with Amy Holdsworth (Clarity Street) and Ben Barker (AccountKit) to explore what a best-practice XPM setup looks like, the kind that gives you full visibility across workflow, profitability, and WIP without drowning in admin.

In this blog, we share key takeaways from that conversation, including the setup decisions that matter most and how to keep your XPM data clean and useful.

Yes, you can run your entire firm on XPM. The key is keeping it simple and consistent.

This blog is based on a recent webinar. If you’d rather watch, here’s the recording.

Why most firms struggle to get value from XPM

If you’ve ever felt like XPM creates more confusion than clarity, you’re not alone.

Amy has spent more than 15 years implementing XPM for firms of every size. She’s seen the same mistakes over and over: too many job states, overbuilt templates, and complicated naming conventions that make reporting almost impossible.

“XPM does everything you need it to do,” Amy explained. “It just doesn’t do everything well if you make it too complex.”

The root issue is that most firms try to make XPM track everything. Every task, every workflow nuance, every client interaction. The result is a bloated system that no one trusts.

Ben agreed that when XPM becomes too heavy, people stop updating it. Then the data becomes unreliable, and reporting loses meaning.

That’s why simplicity is at the heart of every best-practice setup. The first question to ask isn’t how much you can track, but what you actually need XPM to show you.

Choosing your structure: one job or many?

Amy said this is the biggest decision you’ll make in XPM, and it defines how you’ll experience everything else.

If you use one job per client, per year, you get a clean, simple structure. You can see profitability at the client level, track WIP easily, and reconcile billing faster.

But you lose visibility on workflow. It’s harder to see what’s in progress, who’s doing what, or which tasks are overdue.

If you use multiple jobs per client such as separate jobs for BAS, year-end, FBT, and advisory, you gain that day-to-day visibility. You can track workloads, assign jobs more accurately, and manage deadlines.

The trade-off is that profitability becomes less clear because costs and time are spread across multiple jobs.

Amy summarised it best:

“You can’t have perfect workflow visibility and perfect profitability reporting. You have to pick which one matters most right now.”

Her rule of thumb:

  • Small firms (1–2 staff): one annual job per client is simpler and cleaner.
  • Growing firms (3+ staff): multiple jobs per client help manage accountability and workflow.

Neither is right or wrong. What matters is committing to one approach and sticking with it.

Building job templates that work in practice

Job templates are meant to create structure, but in most firms, they do the opposite.

Amy sees firms with templates so detailed that staff spend more time updating XPM than doing the work itself.

Her advice is to keep templates short and high-level. For example, your annual accounts job might only need five key steps: Prepare, Do, Review, Complete, and Send to Client.

“You can spend days trying to build the perfect template,” Amy said. “But the perfect one is the one people actually use.”

Ben added that templates should help teams standardise, not micromanage. If staff need detailed instructions, that belongs in a training manual, not in XPM.

The goal is to reduce friction. When the system is easy to follow, teams keep it up to date.

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Tracking categories: start broad, then refine

Tracking categories are another area where firms tend to overthink things.

Amy explained that categories should mirror your P&L, not how you think you deliver services. Most firms don’t need 12 categories for different types of tax returns. They need clarity.

She recommends starting with four: Compliance, Advisory, Bookkeeping, and Company Secretarial.

If you’re not invoicing directly from XPM, keep it even simpler because tracking won’t always flow through cleanly to Xero.

Ben’s take was pragmatic:

“It’s easier to merge later than it is to split categories once you’ve scaled.”

The key is consistency. Whatever you choose, stick to it across the entire firm.

WIP and billing: treat WIP like a debt

One of the biggest red flags Amy sees is firms carrying huge amounts of WIP.

“If you thought of your WIP as a business loan,” she asked, “would you still be comfortable holding that balance?”

It’s a good question because WIP ties up cashflow and hides inefficiency.

Amy and Ben both agreed on a few golden rules:

  • Clear WIP monthly.
  • Bill as soon as work is complete.
  • Never carry WIP into a new financial year.

Firms that do this consistently get a clearer picture of profitability and much smoother cashflow.

Ben added that during cleanup, firms might see short-term pain. “You’ll probably write off some time in the first year,” he said, “but after that, you’ll finally see where you’re making and losing money.”

The goal isn’t to make WIP disappear. It’s to stop it building up in the first place.

Timesheets: the unglamorous secret to clean data

Every report in XPM relies on one thing: accurate timesheets.

But as Ben joked, “Accountants are great at chasing clients for information, not so great at filling out their own timesheets.”

The problem isn’t discipline. It’s that most firms treat timesheets as a billing tool, not a data tool.

Amy reframed it:

“You’re not tracking time to bill clients. You’re tracking time to understand if your firm is efficient.”

Her best practices are simple:

  • Log time daily, not weekly.
  • Set hard cut-offs (for example, Friday 5pm).
  • Use automation tools like Memtime to passively capture activity.

Even for firms on fixed-fee models, timesheets help you understand capacity, spot scope creep, and justify pricing decisions later.

In short, they’re not about punishment. They’re about performance.

Habits that make XPM actually work

A great setup fails without great habits.

Amy and Ben both emphasised that XPM works best when the team follows consistent rhythms: updating job states daily, keeping start and due dates accurate, reviewing uninvoiced jobs weekly, and tracking internal time properly.

As Amy said,

“If people don’t update jobs and timesheets, the reports are meaningless. It’s that simple.”

The firms that get the most from XPM aren’t necessarily the most advanced. They’re just the most consistent.

How to make XPM your firm’s operating system

Running your firm on XPM isn’t about using every feature. It’s about making intentional choices and sticking with them.

Start by deciding what you want XPM to show you: workflow or profitability. Then simplify everything else to support that goal.

Clean up your templates. Use consistent categories. Treat WIP like debt. Make timesheets non-negotiable.

Do that, and XPM stops being another admin burden and becomes the heartbeat of your firm.

As Amy said,

“It’s about getting the basics right and keeping them that way.”

At Rechargly, we help firms integrate and automate their XPM workflows, especially around disbursements and client costs, so your data stays clean and your margins stay protected.

If you’d like to see how much time and money your firm could save, we'd love to show you how.

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Alex Millar
Co-founder & CEO

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